Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 4 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (57-1) | Surah Al-Hadid | Verses from (1) to (15)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Hadid
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Praise be to God whatever is in the heavens and the earth
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He is the Mighty, the Wise
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All of His creation praises Him out of reverence for Him
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In recognition of His lordship and submission to obey Him
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He is the Mighty in taking revenge on those who disobey
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He is wise in his management of their affairs
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And he disposed of them as he wished
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To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth
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He gives life and death
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He is powerful over everything
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He has authority over the heavens and the earth and all that is in them
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He gives life to whatever creation He wills by creating it as He wills
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He kills whatever living people He wants
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He has power over all things
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Nothing he wanted of resurrection or death was impossible for him
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And other things
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He is the first and the last, the apparent and the hidden
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And He is All-Knowing of all things
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He is first before everything without limit
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The other is after all without end
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He is evident over everything other than Him
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He is high above everything
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There is nothing higher than it
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He is the innermost of all things
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There is nothing closer to it
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He has knowledge of everything and nothing is hidden from Him
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It is He who created the heavens and the earth
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In six days
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Then he ascended to the throne
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He knows what enters the earth
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And what comes out of it
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And what comes down from the sky
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And he does not stumble in it
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He is with you wherever you are
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And God sees what you do
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It is He who created the seven heavens and the earth
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So he looked after them and what was in them
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Then he sat on his throne
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So rise above him and me
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He knows what His creation enters the earth
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And what comes out of it
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Nothing descends from heaven to earth
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And God is pleased with it from the earth
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He is a witness to you, people, wherever you are
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He teaches you and knows your works
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I swear to God by the deeds that you do
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Of good and bad, obedience and disobedience
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Sighted
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And He is a judge for it, to reward the good among you
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With his goodness and the wrongdoer with his evil
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To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth
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And to God things return
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He turns the night into the day
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The day turns into night
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And He is All-Knowing of the souls
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And He is All-Knowing of the souls
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He has the authority of the heavens and the earth
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Effective in all of them
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And in all that is His command
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And to God is the fate of the affairs of all His creation
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He will judge between them with His judgment
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It enters the short hours of the night
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During the day, he increases his hours
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It includes the missing hours of the day
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At night, he makes it extra
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During the night hours
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He has knowledge of the consciences of His servants
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And what their souls were determined to do
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Of good or evil
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And it is hidden from that
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Believe in God and His Messenger
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And they spent what
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He made you left behind in it
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Those who believe
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of you and spend
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They have a great reward
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Believe in God
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People
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And spend from your maternal uncles
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From His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So believe him in what he brought to you
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And they followed him
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And spend from what God has authorized you
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From the money I bequeathed to you
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About those who came before you
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So he made you their successors for the sake of God
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Those who believe in God
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The Messenger calls you to believe in your Lord
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The Messenger calls you to believe in your Lord
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He has taken your covenant if you are believers
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What is the matter with you, people, that you do not acknowledge the oneness of God?
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His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, invites you to acknowledge his oneness
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Evidence has come to you confirming the truth of this, which has cut off your excuse
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He removed doubt from your hearts
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Your Lord took from you your covenant in the loins of Adam
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That God is your Lord, you have no god but Him
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If you want to believe in God one day
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Now is the best time for you to believe
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To follow up on the arguments, contact the Messenger and inform him
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It is He who sends down clear verses to His servant
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To bring you out of darkness into light
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Indeed, God is Most Compassionate and Merciful to you
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It is God who sends down detailed verses to His servant Muhammad
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To bring you people out of the darkness of disbelief into the light of faith
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And God revealed clear verses to His servant
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He has compassion and mercy for you
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Whoever has compassion and mercy for you, then it is upon him
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Why do you not spend for the sake of God?
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To God belongs the inheritance of the heavens and the earth
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Not equal among you are those who spent before the conquest and fought
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Those are greater in rank than those who spent and fought afterward
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And God promised good things
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God is Aware of what you do
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And what is the matter with you, O people, that you do not spend from what God has provided you for the sake of God?
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And to God is the fate of your money if you do not spend it
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Because he has the inheritance of the heavens and the earth
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No one among you, O people, is equal to those who spent in the cause of God before the conquest of Al-Hudaybiyyah
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Those who spent in the cause of God before the conquest of Hudaybiyyah
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And they fought the polytheists
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A greater degree in Paradise with God than those who spent after that and fought
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And all those who spent before the conquest and fought
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And those who spent afterward and fought
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God promised heaven
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By spending in his cause and fighting his enemies
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By God, what you do in terms of spending for the sake of God and fighting His enemies
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And other things that you do
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An expert from whom nothing is hidden
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He will reward you for all of that on the Day of Resurrection
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Who is the one who lends God a good loan?
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It will be doubled for him and he will have a generous reward
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Who is this who spends for the sake of God in this world?
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Reckoning with his expenses, seeking what is with God
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Then his Lord doubles his loan
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So he gets 700 for one
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He has a generous reward and reward
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It is paradise
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The Day you will see the believing men and believing women seeking their light
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In their hands and with their oaths
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Your good tidings today are gardens beneath which rivers flow
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They will abide therein forever
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That is a great win
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The day you will see the believing men and believing women passing
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The reward for their faith and good deeds is in their hands
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And in their faith, the books of their deeds are flying
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They are told
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Your good news today, O believers, that you preach
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Gardens under which rivers flow
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They will remain in Paradise and will not move from it or change
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Their eternity in Paradise is a great success
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The day the hypocrites, both male and female, will say to those who believe
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Look at us falling in the name of your light
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It was said, “Go back and seek light.”
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So he set up a wall between them that had an inner door containing mercy
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And what appears before him is torment
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The day the hypocrites, both men and women, will say to those who believe in God and His messengers
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Wait for us to benefit from your light
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They respond by telling them
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Return from where you came and seek light for yourselves there
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There is no way for you to quote our light
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So God created a barrier between the believers and the hypocrites, between the people of Paradise and the people of Hell
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Therefore, the surah is a door whose interior contains mercy
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What appears before that appearance is fire
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They call them your men with you
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They said, “Yes, but you have tempted yourselves, become confused, and become confused.”
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And your hopes deceived you until God's command came
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And deceit has deceived you about God
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The hypocrites call out to the believers when they are blocked by a wall
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Weren't we with you in this world praying and fasting?
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We will marry you and inherit from you
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The believers said, “Yes, but you tempted yourselves and became hypocrites.”
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You persisted in faith and defended yourself by acknowledging God and His Messenger
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You doubted the monotheism of God and the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the desires of your souls deceived you, turning you away from the path of God and leading you astray
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Until the decree of God came upon you and swept you away
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And Satan deceived you
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I hope you will be saved from his punishment and safe from his torment
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Today, no ransom will be taken from you, nor from those who have increased your refuge in Hell
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She is your master and good riddance
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Today, you hypocrites
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No compensation or compensation will be taken from you for your punishment and torment
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He will save you from the punishment of God
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Ransom is also not taken from those who disbelieve
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Your abode and the abode in which you will reside on the Day of Resurrection is Hell
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Hell is better than you, and miserable is the fate of anyone who goes to Hell
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation