Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 33 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (24-2) | سورة النور | الآيات من (21) إلى (34)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Al-Nour
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O you who believe, do not follow the steps of Satan
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Whoever follows the steps of Satan, he commands immorality and evil
0:40
Were it not for God’s grace and mercy upon you, none of you would ever have been pure, but God purifies whom He wills
0:57
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
1:03
O you who have believed God and His Messenger, do not follow the path and ways of Satan
1:09
And do not follow in its footsteps by spreading obscenity among those who believe and spreading it among them
1:17
And your narration of that is on the authority of the one who brought it, for Satan commands adultery and evil speech
1:25
Were it not for the grace of God upon you, O people, and His mercy upon you, not one of you would ever be purified of the impurity of his sins and his polytheism.
1:35
But God purifies whomever He wishes from His creation
1:39
And God is Hearer of what you say with your mouths, All-Knowing of that and other matters of yours, so that He may reward you with all of that
1:50
It is not permissible for those among you to give credit to your relatives, the poor, or those who migrate for the sake of God
2:03
And those who pardon and pardon. Would you not like God to forgive you? And God is Forgiving and Merciful
2:17
And those of you who have wealth and abundance do not swear, O you who believe in God
2:23
That they should not give it to their relatives so that their relatives and those in need can benefit from it
2:29
And the immigrants who emigrated from their homes and their money in jihad against the enemies of God
2:35
And pardon them for their crimes
2:39
This is like a crime directed at Abu Bakr
2:42
He spread false rumors about his daughter Aisha
2:47
And let them abandon their punishment for that by depriving them of what they were given before that
2:54
But to return them to the same superiority they had over them
3:00
Wouldn't you like God to cover up your sins by favoring you over them?
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God is Forgiving of the sins of those who obey Him
3:09
He is merciful to them by torturing them as long as they follow His command
3:32
Those who accuse immorality are chaste women who are unaware of immorality
3:37
Women who believe in God and His Messenger
3:40
They are removed from God's mercy in this world and the hereafter
3:44
And for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment if they perish and do not repent
4:01
And they will have a great punishment on the Day of Resurrection
4:04
This is when someone denies the sins he has earned in this world
4:09
When God decides to do so
4:12
Then God seals their mouths
4:15
And their hands and feet bear witness against them as to what they were doing
4:32
On the Day when their tongues, hands, and feet will bear witness against them for what they used to do
4:38
God will give them their due account and reward for their deeds
4:44
They will know that day that God is the truth
4:48
Who shows them the facts of the torment he was preparing for them in this world
4:53
Then the hypocrite people will have no doubt about it
6:10
That is Paradise and the honor prepared for them therein
6:17
O you who have believed, do not enter houses other than your own until you have socialized yourself and greeted its people. That is better for you, so that you may remember.
6:37
O you who have believed, do not enter homes other than your own until you submit and ask permission
6:45
That is when one of you says, “Peace be upon you, enter.”
6:50
It is better for you to be friendly and greet the people of the house you want to enter
6:57
Because you do not know that if you enter it without permission, what you will attack
7:03
Whatever pleases you or pleases you, so that by doing so you may remember God’s commands upon you and what is necessary for you to obey Him, so you will obey Him.
7:36
If you do not find anyone in the houses who will allow you to enter them, do not enter them because they are not yours
7:45
And if the people of the houses in which you seek permission tell you to go back and do not enter them, then go back
7:53
Your return from it is purer for you in the sight of God
7:56
By God, what you do is to return when you are told to return
8:01
And your obedience to God in what He commands and prohibits you
8:05
He has knowledge surrounding all of this
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So that he may reward you for all of that
8:13
There is no blame on you if you enter uninhabited houses that contain your belongings
8:22
God knows what you reveal and what you conceal
8:29
There is no sin or embarrassment for you, people, to enter houses without residents without asking permission
8:36
Every house in which there is no resident has belongings that we enter without permission
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Because the permission is only to comfort the person authorized to do so before entering
8:48
If he has no owner, then there is no point in asking for permission
8:53
Whoever wants to enter it may enter it without permission
8:57
For his belongings to shelter him
9:00
Or to enjoy it to fulfill its rights, whether urinating, defecating, or otherwise
9:06
And God knows what you people reveal with your tongues of asking for permission
9:12
If you ask permission from the people of the haunted houses
9:15
And what you conceal in your chests
9:18
What do you mean?
9:20
Obeying God and following His command or something else
9:31
And they protect their private parts, that is better for them
9:36
God is aware of what they do
9:43
Tell the believers in God and in you, O Muhammad
9:47
They stop looking at what God has forbidden them from looking at
9:51
They protect their private parts from being seen by those for whom it is not permissible to see them
9:57
If he lowers her gaze and protects her chastity
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It is purer for them in the sight of God and better
10:03
God is aware of what you people do
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In what He commanded you to lower your gaze and guard your private parts
10:13
And tell the believing women to be angry with their eyes and to guard their private parts
10:20
They do not display their adornment except what is apparent
10:30
And let them put their veils on their pockets
10:36
They should not display their adornment except to their husbands or fathers
10:45
Or their fathers, or their fathers, or their children
10:55
Or their fathers, their husbands, their brothers, or their brothers’ sons
11:10
Or their sisters’ sons or their wives
11:19
Or what their right hands or the followers possessed
11:26
Or men who do not have kinship, or children who do not show the private parts of women
11:37
They should not strike their feet so that what they conceal of their adornment may be known
11:45
And repent to God, all of you believers, that you may succeed
11:55
And say, O Muhammad, to the believing women of your nation
11:58
They lower their gazes at what God hates to look at
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They protect their private parts from being seen by those for whom it is not permissible to see them
12:08
They should not show their adornment to people who are not forbidden to them
12:13
They are two adornments, one of them is hidden
12:17
This is like anklets, bracelets, earrings, and necklaces
12:23
The other is what appears from it
12:26
They do not show off their adornment, which is not apparent, but rather what is hidden
12:31
And that is the anklet, the earring, and the tambourine
12:35
And what she was ordered to cover with her veil from above the pocket
12:39
And what is beyond what is permissible for her to reveal and highlight in prayer and to foreign people
12:46
And the arms are on top of that
12:49
Except for their husbands
12:51
Or to their fathers or to their stepfathers
12:55
Or to their children or to their husband’s children
12:58
Or to their brothers, or to their brothers’ sons, or to their sisters’ sons
13:04
Or their women
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It was said
13:06
I mean Muslim women
13:10
Or their Mamluks
13:11
There is no problem for her to show them of her adornment what she shows to these people
13:18
Others said
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But the meaning of it
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Or the slave-girls of the polytheists that their right hands possessed
13:26
And those who follow you for food they eat with you
13:30
He is foolish in his own mind
13:32
He does not care about women and does not desire them
13:36
Or children who do not reveal the private parts of women through intercourse with them
13:41
They appear on them to their children
13:44
They do not put any jewelry on their feet
13:47
Whether we walk or move them, people will know what they are hiding
13:53
And return, O believers, to obedience to God in what He commands you and prohibits you, such as lowering your gaze and guarding your chastity.
14:00
You will succeed and realize your requests before Him if you obey Him in what He commands and prohibits you
14:09
And marry the righteous among your male and female servants
14:18
If they are poor, God will enrich them from His grace
14:26
And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing
14:31
And marry, O believers, a married man among your free men and women
14:38
And among the righteous people among your slaves and Mamluks
14:42
If those whom you marry are people of need and poverty
14:47
God will enrich them with His grace
14:50
Let their poverty prevent you from marrying them
14:54
God is of great bounty, and He extends His bounty to them
14:58
He has knowledge of both the poor and the rich
15:02
The condition of His creation and their management is not hidden from Him
15:08
And those who cannot find marriage should remain chaste until God enriches them from His bounty
15:16
And those who seek a letter from what your right hands possess, write to them if you know of any good in them
15:27
And give them from the wealth of God which He has given you
15:33
And do not force your girls into prostitution if they want to be chaste, seeking the luxuries of this worldly life
15:44
And whoever hates them, after their coercion, God is Forgiving and Merciful
15:54
Let those who do not find anything with which to marry women abstain from committing immoral actions that God has forbidden to them
16:03
So that God will enrich them from the abundance of His bounty
16:07
And those who seek correspondence from you are from your Mamluks
16:11
So write them if you know in them the strength to become professional and acquire
16:17
He fulfilled what he had imposed upon himself and was obligated to do, and he was sincere in his tone
16:22
And give them from the money God gave you
16:26
This is what was imposed on the rich in their wealth through the imposed charity
16:31
Marry the righteous among your male and female servants
16:35
And do not force your female slaves to commit adultery if they want to abstain from adultery
16:41
By forcing them to commit adultery, you seek the reward of this worldly life
16:46
This is what the need exposes them to in terms of her feathers, adornments, and money
16:52
He who forces his girls into prostitution
16:55
After God forced them
16:58
Forgiving and Merciful to them when they are forced and forced to do so
17:03
And the burden of that was on them rather than them
17:07
He stated that this verse was revealed about Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul
17:12
When I force his female slave to commit adultery
17:17
We have sent down to you clear verses, an example from those who passed before you, and an admonition to the righteous
17:36
We have sent down to you, O people, indications and signs that separate truth from falsehood
17:44
And an example from the nations who passed away before you, and an admonition to those who feared God and feared His punishment and feared His punishment.