Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 77 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (42-2) | Surat Al-Shura | Verses from (13) to (26)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Shura
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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He prescribed for you religion what he commanded Noah
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Which We have revealed to you
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And what We have revealed to you and what We enjoined upon Abraham, Moses, and Jesus
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Or uphold religion and do not become divided in it?
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What you call them to do is difficult for the polytheists
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God brings to Him whom He wills and guides to Him whomever turns
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He has prescribed for you, O people, of religion what He commanded Noah to do
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He has legislated for you the religion that We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, and so We have commanded you to do so
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What We enjoined upon Abraham, Moses, and Jesus is one commandment, which is to establish religion
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And do not differ in the religion that you have been commanded to follow
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It is difficult for the polytheists to do what you call them to do in terms of sincerity in worshiping God and singling Him out for divinity
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God chooses to Him whom He wills from among His creation
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Whoever accepts obedience to Him will be granted success in working by obeying Him
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And review repentance from his sins
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They differed only over some of the knowledge that came to them out of envy among themselves
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Had it not been for a word that had preceded from your Lord for a specified time, it would have been decided between them
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And those who bequeathed the Book after them are in grave doubt about it
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The polytheists do not differ in their religions
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Except after knowledge came to them
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That what God commanded them to do was to establish the true religion
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Hatred and envy of each other
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Had it not been for a previous saying, O Muhammad, from your Lord, He would not hasten their torment
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But he delayed that for a specified period
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Your Lord has finished judging between these different people
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By destroying the people of falsehood among them
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And show the people of truth over them
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And those to whom God gave the Torah and the Gospel
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There is doubt about religion
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Therefore, pray
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And do as you were commanded
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Do not follow their desires
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And say, “I believe in what God has revealed of the Book.”
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And I was commanded to be fair among you
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God is our Lord and your Lord
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We have our deeds and you have your deeds
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There is no argument between us and you
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God brings us together and to Him is our destiny
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So to that religion that was prescribed for you
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So pray to the servants of God
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And be consistent in working on it
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O Muhammad, do not follow the desires of those who doubt the truth
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And tell them
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I believed in what God revealed of the Book
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Whatever that book is
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And my Lord has commanded me to be fair among you, community of parties
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So I will walk among you all in the truth that He commanded me to do
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God is our owner and your owner
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We have the reward we gain from our deeds
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And you will be rewarded for it
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There is no dispute between us and you
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May God bring us together on the Day of Resurrection
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He will judge between us with the truth regarding what we disagreed about
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And to Him is the return
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And those who argue about God after He has responded to Him, their argument is invalid
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Their argument is invalidated by their Lord, and there is wrath upon them, and for them is a severe punishment
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And those who dispute about the religion of God after the people have responded to it
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Their dispute is invalid and goes before their Lord
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And upon them is the wrath of God
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And for them in the Hereafter is a severe punishment
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It is the torment of hellfire
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It is God who sent down the Book with truth and balance
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And you don't know, perhaps the Hour is near
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Those who do not believe in it are protected by it
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Those who believe are wary of it and know that it is the truth
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Indeed, those who dispute about the Hour are far astray
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It is God who sent down this Qur’an with the truth
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He sent down justice to judge people fairly
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They will be judged by the rule of God that He commanded in His Book
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And anything can tell you, perhaps the hour in which the Resurrection will take place is near
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O Muhammad, those who do not believe in its coming ask you to hasten its coming
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Those who believed in its coming are afraid of its resurrection
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Because they do not know what God will do to them
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They believe that its coming is true and certain
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Except for those who dispute and argue about the Day of Judgment
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There is injustice in the path of guidance that is far from the truth
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God is kind to His servants and provides for whomever He wills
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He is the Strong, the Mighty
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God is kind to His servants and provides for whomever He wills
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He is strong and cannot be defeated by anyone due to his strength
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It is not forbidden for him if he wants to punish him with his power
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The Mighty One is in his revenge when he takes revenge on the people who sinned against him
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Whoever wants a letter of the Hereafter, We will increase his letter for him
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And whoever wants the slightest bit of this world, We will give him it
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We will give him thereof, and he will have no share in the Hereafter
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Whoever wants the Hereafter through his work, We will give him an increase in his good work
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So we give him ten for one
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Whoever wants this world by his work and seeks it, not the afterlife
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We give him from it what We have apportioned for him from it
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And there is no share for anyone who seeks the world by his work and God does not want it
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Or do they have partners who have legislated for them part of the religion that God has not permitted?
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Were it not for the final word, it would have been decided between them
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Indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment
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Or are these polytheists partners with God?
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They created for themselves religion that which God had not permitted for them
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Had it not been for God’s precedence that He would not hasten their torment in this world
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He has finished judging between you and them by hastening their punishment in this world
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And those who disbelieve in God will have a painful punishment on the Day of Resurrection
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You see the wrongdoers fearing what they have earned, and it is happening to them
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And those who believe and do righteous deeds will be in the gardens of Paradise
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They have whatever they want with their Lord
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That is a great credit
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You will see, O Muhammad, those who disbelieve in God on the Day of Resurrection, and will be completely afraid of God’s punishment
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For what they earned in this world from their evil deeds
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And what they are afraid of is the punishment of God that will descend upon them and they will inevitably taste it
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And those who believe in God and obey Him in what He commands and prohibits
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In garden gardens with many plants
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They have whatever their souls desire and their eyes delight
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That is the great victory that favors all bliss
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That is what God gives good news to His servants who believe and do righteous deeds
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Say, “I do not ask you for any reward except affection for your relatives.”
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Whoever commits a good deed, We will increase his good deed
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God is Forgiving and Thankful
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This is the bliss and dignity I told you about
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The skin that God gives good tidings to His servants who believe in Him in this world
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And they acted obediently to Him in it
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Say, O Muhammad, I do not ask you, O people, for what I call you to of the truth in exchange for your wealth
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Say, “I do not ask you for any reward for it, O people of Quraysh.”
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Unless you want me to be close to you and maintain the ties between me and you
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Whoever does a good deed, We will multiply that good deed
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So we give him ten in place of one
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God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants
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Thankful for their good deeds and obedience to Him
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Or do they say he has fabricated a lie against God?
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If God wills, He will seal your heart
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God erases falsehood and establishes truth with His words
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He is All-Knowing of the breasts
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Or do these polytheists say?
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Muhammad fabricated a lie against God
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Then he brought this which he recited to us, fabricated by himself
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If God wills, O Muhammad, He will seal your heart
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So you forget this Qur’an that was revealed to you
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God removes falsehood and destroys it
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The truth is confirmed by His words that He revealed to you, O Muhammad, and He confirms it
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God has knowledge of what is in the breasts of His creation
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Nothing of their affairs is hidden from him
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It is He who accepts repentance from His servants
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He pardons bad deeds
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And He knows what you are doing
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It is God who accepts the servant’s review if he returns to the monotheism of God
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He pardons and punishes him for his bad deeds
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And your Lord knows, O people, what good and evil you do
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He will reward you for all of that
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He responds to those who believe and do righteous deeds, and He increases them from His bounty
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And the disbelievers will suffer a severe punishment
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God answers those who believe in God and His Messenger
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They did what God commanded them to do
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Praying for each other
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And He increases those who believe and do righteous deeds of His grace
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By giving them what they did not ask for
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And those who disbelieve in God will have a severe punishment on the Day of Resurrection