Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 63 of 139
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (5-4) | سورة المائدة| الآيات من (41) إلى (50)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Ma'idah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O Messenger, do not be saddened by those who rush into disbelief
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Of those who said, “We believe” with their mouths
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And their hearts did not believe
0:39
Among those who are Jews listen to lies
0:44
Listening to other people
0:49
Listening to other people
0:53
They didn't come to you
0:56
They distort words from some of their places
1:01
They say: If you are given this, take it, but if you are not given it, beware
1:09
And whoever God wants to test, you will not have anything for him with God
1:17
Those whose hearts God did not want to purify
1:25
For them in this world is disgrace, and for them is a great torment in the Hereafter
1:35
O Messenger, do not be saddened by the haste of those who hasten to disbelieve in you
1:40
Of the hypocrites who said
1:42
We believed in you, O Muhammad, that you are the Messenger of God
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They believe you are lying
1:49
And do not rush the Jews to deny your prophecy
1:53
These hypocritical Jews listen to lies
1:58
In the ruling on a woman who committed adultery while she was married
2:01
They listen to lies from the words of their rabbis
2:05
The ruling on the adulterer in the Torah is bathing and flogging
2:09
They listen to the family of the adulterer who wanted to go to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:16
They are the other people who did not come to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
2:23
They only asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that
2:28
To let the immoral woman's family know what his response will be
2:33
If the ruling is not stoning, they will accept it
2:36
If the ruling is stoning, they warn him and refuse to accept it
2:41
The Jews distort the ruling of God that He revealed in the Torah
2:46
Concerning chaste women and chaste women, from committing adultery by stoning to flogging and bathing
2:51
After God placed that in its places
2:55
These ignorant listeners tell lies
2:59
If Muhammad gives you a fatwa regarding flogging and bathing our friend, then accept it from him
3:05
If he does not give you a fatwa on that and gives you a fatwa of stoning, then warn him
3:10
And whoever God wants, O Muhammad, to return him astray from the path of guidance
3:16
You will not be able to save him from God from the confusion and misguidance that God intended for him
3:23
Do not feel sad about what you missed from being guided to the truth
3:29
These are those whose hearts God did not want to purify from the filth of disbelief and the filth of polytheism
3:36
Rather, he wanted humiliation and humiliation for them in this world
3:39
And in the Hereafter, there is the torment of Hell, wherein they will abide forever
3:44
They listen to lies and eat falsehood
3:51
If they come to you, judge between them or turn away from them
3:59
If you turn away from them, they will not harm you at all
4:05
If you decide, then judge between them fairly
4:12
God loves those who are just
4:19
These Jews were described as listening to falsehood and lies
4:25
They accept bribes and eat them for their lies and slander against God
4:32
If these other people come who have not come to you yet
4:37
They are the people of the prostituted woman, seeking judgment against you
4:41
So judge between them, if you wish, with the truth that God has made a judge regarding whoever does the actions of a prostituted woman
4:49
Or turn away from them and leave the judgment between them if you wish
4:53
And if you turn away, O Muhammad, from those who refer to you among the People of the Book
4:58
They will not be able to harm you in religion or in this world
5:02
And if you choose to judge and consider, O Muhammad
5:06
So judge between them fairly. God loves those who are just in their judgment among people
5:12
Judge between them by the judgment of God
5:16
How can they rule you when they have the Torah in which is God’s rule?
5:23
Then they take over after that
5:32
And those are not believers
5:39
How do these Jews rule you, O Muhammad, among them?
5:44
They have the Torah that was revealed to Moses
5:48
Which they acknowledge is true
5:52
They know that my ruling regarding married adulterers is stoning
5:56
And they know that
5:59
They leave judgment because of their boldness and disobedience to me
6:03
Not the one who did this act
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That is, one who turns away from the rule of God that He revealed to His Prophet
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By the one who believes in God and His Messenger
6:13
This is bashing the Jews
6:16
So he tells them
6:17
How do you acknowledge the ruling of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace?
6:22
With the denial of his prophecy
6:25
And you abandon the rule of what you acknowledge
6:28
Moses brought it to you from God
6:33
Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is guidance and light
6:41
It is judged by the prophets who submitted to those who are guided
6:47
And the rabbis and the rabbis
6:54
Because they memorized the Book of God and were witnesses to it
7:02
Do not fear people, fear Me
7:05
And do not exchange My verses for a small price
7:11
And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are the disbelievers
7:21
Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is an explanation of what these Jews asked you about regarding the ruling on married adulterers
7:29
And there is an ambiguous light of judgment
7:33
The prophets who submitted to God’s rule and acknowledged it are governed by the law of the Torah
7:39
And the wise scholars who have insight into people’s politics and the management of their affairs
7:45
And the scholars who are arbitrators of a thing by what they have entrusted with knowledge of the Torah
7:50
They were on the same ruling as the prophets who submitted to Islam as martyrs for those who were Jews
7:56
They were judged by the Book of God which He revealed to His Prophet Moses
8:02
So do not fear the people in implementing the ruling that I have imposed on My servants
8:07
For they can do you no harm or benefit except with My permission
8:13
And do not take, O rabbis, for abandoning judgment by the verses of the Book which you revealed to Moses as a vile compensation
8:22
And whoever conceals the ruling of God which He revealed in His Book, hides it and rules by something other than it
8:28
They are the ones who covered the truth that they were supposed to reveal and explain
8:34
They covered it from the people and showed them something else, and they ruled that it was unlawful for them to take it from them
8:42
We decreed for them therein that a life for a life, an eye for an eye, and a nose for a nose
8:57
Ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds are retribution
9:09
Whoever believes in it, it will be an expiation for him, and whoever does not judge by what God has revealed, those are the wrongdoers
9:25
We imposed on the Jews in the Torah that the killing soul be killed for the killing soul
9:32
We made it obligatory for them to put out the eye whose owner had put out a similar eye from another soul
9:39
Nose will be cut off for nose, ear will be cut off for ear, and tooth will be pulled out for tooth
9:46
Someone else takes revenge on someone else for injustice towards the injured person. Whoever gives it in charity, it will be his atonement for the injured person
9:56
Charity is the expiation of the sin of its doer
10:00
And whoever does not judge according to what God revealed in the Torah regarding the power of the killing soul, retaliation for the unjustly killed soul
10:09
But he was led by some and not led by others. Whoever does that is one who is devoid of God’s judgment
10:18
We found in their footsteps Ess bin Maryam, confirming what was before him of the Torah
10:29
And We gave him the Gospel, in which is guidance and light, and a confirmation of the Torah that came before it, and a guidance and admonition for the righteous.
10:49
We followed Jesus bin Maryam in the footsteps of the prophets who converted to Islam before you, O Muhammad
10:56
So we sent him confirming Our Book which We sent down to Moses before him, that it is true
11:03
And We sent down to him the Gospel
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It contains an explanation of what people did not know about God’s rule in his time
11:10
And there is light in it from the deeds of ignorance
11:13
And We sent down the Gospel to Jesus, confirming the books that came before him
11:19
And an explanation of the ruling of God that He was pleased with for His servants in the time of Jesus
11:24
And rebuke the righteous who fear God and beware of His punishment
11:29
So they feared Him by obeying Him in what He commanded them
11:32
They warned him about Turkma and he forbade them from doing so
11:36
And let the people of the Gospel judge by what God revealed in it
11:44
And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are the transgressors
11:54
We commanded the people of the Gospel according to what God revealed in it
11:58
So they changed his ruling and disagreed with him
12:01
And whoever does not rule by what God has revealed, those are those who deviate from God’s command
12:08
And We have sent down to you the Book with truth
12:13
Confirming what was in his hands of the book
12:22
And we dominate him
12:25
So he judged between them according to what God revealed
12:32
Do not follow their desires away from the truth that has come to you
12:40
For each of you, We have made a law and a method
12:47
If God had willed, He would have made you one nation, but that He might test you in what He has given you
13:02
So anticipate good things
13:05
To God you all return
13:09
Then He will inform you of what you differed about
13:16
And We sent down to you, O Muhammad, the Qur’an with truth
13:20
And We sent it down by confirming the books of God that preceded it
13:24
And as a witness to it, it is a right from God
13:28
And we are responsible for it and protect it
13:31
So judge, O Muhammad, between the People of the Book and the polytheists according to what was revealed to you
13:37
In everything they brought to you for judgment
13:40
Do not follow the desires of the Jews about the truth that has come to you from God
13:46
Every people among you has a law and a clear path
13:51
If your Lord had willed, He would have made your laws one
13:55
You were one nation, and your laws and approaches did not differ
14:01
But God Almighty disagreed with your laws
14:05
To test you in what was revealed to you from the Book
14:09
So, O people, hasten to do good deeds
14:14
For He sent them down only as a test for you and as a test
14:18
He will reward all of you for his work
14:21
To Him is the destiny of all of you
14:24
So God will inform each group of you about what it differed from the other groups about
14:30
They will be separated by the judiciary
14:33
He shows the right from the wrong
14:37
And I will judge between them according to what God has revealed
14:47
Do not follow their whims and cautions
14:53
That they may tempt you from some of what God has revealed to you
15:01
If they turn away, then it is known that God wants
15:07
To afflict them with some of their sins
15:11
Many people are sinners
15:20
And I will judge between them according to what God has revealed to you in His Book
15:25
Do not follow the whims of the Jews
15:28
O Muhammad, warn these Jews
15:31
That they may tempt you and turn you away from some of what God has revealed to you
15:36
If these Jews took over
15:39
So they abandoned doing what I ruled
15:42
Know that they have not turned away from being satisfied with your ruling
15:46
You have judged the truth
15:47
Except because God wants to hasten their punishment
15:52
In the urgent world
15:53
Some of their past sins
15:56
And many of the Jews
15:59
Those who depart from obedience to Him lead to disobedience to Him
16:03
The rule of pre-Islamic times they seek
16:08
Who is better than God in judgment for a people who are certain?
16:18
Do you want these Jews who appealed to you?
16:21
They were not satisfied with your ruling
16:23
Rulings on idol worshipers who are polytheists
16:27
They have the Book of God
16:29
There is a right that cannot be disputed
16:33
And who is this that is better than God’s judgment?
16:36
If you are certain that you have a usury
16:40
And you were people of monotheism and recognition of it
16:44
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation