Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 47 of 134
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (4-3) | سورة النساء | الآيات من (24) إلى (35)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah An-Nisa
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And chaste women
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Except what your right hands possess
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God's book be upon you
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And I make lawful for you what is behind them
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To seek with your money
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They are protected, not marauders
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What did you enjoy from them?
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So give them their wages as an obligation
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There is no blame on you for what you agree upon
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After the obligatory prayer
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Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
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Forbidden to you are chaste women with a husband
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Except what your right hands possess
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God has decreed for you to prohibit what is forbidden and to interpret what is permissible in a book
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I make it permissible for you to do anything other than that
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To ask and seek with your money
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Either purchase or marriage with a dowry
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Unbalanced exemptions
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And whatever women you have had sex with, you have intercourse with them
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So give them their alms as a known obligation
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There is no blame on you, O people, for what you and your women agree upon
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After giving them their wages for marriage
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Whoever deprived you of what was due to them
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Or discharge, delay or put in place
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God knows what is best for you, people
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Wise in what He arranges for you and for them
2:11
And whoever of you cannot afford it, it will take a long time
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To marry chaste believing women
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From what your right hand possesses
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From your faithful girls
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God knows best your faith
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Some of you from each other
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So marry them with the permission of their families
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And give them their wages
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With goodness, she is protected
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Non-combined chaste women
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And I don't have two sides
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If he is married, then he commits an obscene act
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They are entitled to half of what is due to chaste women
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Of torment
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This is for those of you who fear impotence
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And if you are patient, it is better for you
3:28
God is Forgiving and Merciful
3:32
And whoever among you, people, does not find enough money
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To have sex with free women
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Those who have believed in the monotheism of God
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And with the truth that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought
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Let him marry from among the believing women that your right-handed woman possesses
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God knows best the faith of those of you who believe
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Let you have intercourse with one another
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Let him have sex with this girl
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So they married them with the permission of their masters
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And give them their dowries according to what you agreed upon
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Chaste, unadulterated women
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And do not make friends over incest
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If they convert to Islam or get married
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If your female slaves come after he has been married, she will commit adultery
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They are entitled to half of the punishment imposed on free women
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So they committed adultery before the horse
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Fifty lashes and six months exile
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This is what I am looking for you people
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For those of you who fear harm to his religion and body due to punishment
4:38
And if you, people, be patient about marrying female slaves, it will be better for you
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And God is Forgiving. You marry female slaves according to what is permissible for you
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And none of you have preceded in that
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Merciful to you when He permitted you to marry them in times of need
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God wants to make clear to you what is permissible and what is forbidden
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And may those before you from among the people of faith guide you in your paths
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God wants to return you to obedience to Him
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To forgive you through your repentance for what has gone before
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God has knowledge of what is best for His servants in their religions and their world
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Wise in his management of them
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And God wants to repent to you
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Those who follow desires want you to be swayed
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God wants to show you your obedience and turning to Him
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He wants those who follow their own desires to be people of falsehood
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That you turn away from the command of God with extreme injustice and hostility
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And God wants to ease your burden
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God wants them to be tempted to follow their desires
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And God wants to ease your burden
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Man was created weak
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God wants to make it easy for you, with His permission, to marry believing girls
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If you can't, go free
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And because you were created weak and incapable of abandoning intercourse with women
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So I give you permission
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O you who have believed, do not consume your wealth among yourselves unjustly
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Unless it is a trade with your consent
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And do not kill yourselves
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God has been merciful to you
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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Do not consume each other's money through usury and gambling
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And other things that God has forbidden you
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Unless the money you eat is by mutual agreement between those among you who have sold it
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And do not kill one another while you are people of one religion
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God is still merciful to His creation
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And out of His mercy toward you, some of you have refrained from killing others, O believers
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And he acquired the wealth of some of you against others unjustly
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Whoever does that out of aggression and injustice, We will cast him into Hell
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This was easy for God
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Whoever does what God has forbidden
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Going beyond what God permitted for him to what He forbade him
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And he did that without what God permitted
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We will provide him with fire in which he may pray and burn in it
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Bringing the perpetrator of that fire to God was easy and simple
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If you avoid the major sins that you are forbidden, We will pardon your sins and admit you to a noble entrance.
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If you avoid the major sins that you are forbidden, We will atone for you, O believers, your minor sins.
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We bring you into the good, good, and honorable entrance by banishing evils and infirmities from it
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The most important things that have been said regarding major sins are polytheism, disobedience to parents, killing oneself, and false speech
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And slandering a fortified person, sworn oaths, magic, and escaping from advance
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And adultery with a neighbor's wife
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Do not covet what God has bestowed upon some of you over others
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Men have a share of what they have earned
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Women have a share of what they have earned
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They asked God of His grace. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of all things
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And do not desire what God has favored some of you over others
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Men have a share of God's reward and punishment
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From what they have earned and done, whether good or evil
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Women have a share of what they gain from that, just as men do
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God is what is best for His servants in the good He has apportioned for them
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He raised some of them above others in religion and the world
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And other than that, His decree and rulings regarding them are All-Knowing
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He who has knowledge says, “Do not wish for anything other than what has been decreed for you.”
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But you must obey him and submit to his command
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Being satisfied with His decree and asking Him is His grace
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And for each of us, We made a follower from what the parents and relatives left behind
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And to those of you whose oaths are tied, give them their share
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God is a witness over all things
10:56
And for all of you people, We have made a group and heirs
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From the inheritance left by his father and relatives
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And those whose right hands reach the oath between you and them
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So they gave them their share of support, aid, and opinion
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God is a witness to what you do
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And on your other actions
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So that He may reward all of you for all of this
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Men are guardians of women because God has favored some of them over others
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And what they spent of their money
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So the righteous women preserve the unseen by what God has preserved
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And those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them
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They abandoned them in the shelters and beat them
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If they obey you, do not seek a way against them
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God is great
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Men are worthy of disciplining their wives
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Because God has favored men over their wives
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And because of the dowries they brought to them
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And spend money on them
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Women who are upright in religion are obedient to God and their husbands
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To protect themselves when their husbands are absent
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They are obligated to do so by God
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May God protect them
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So they did good to them and made amends
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And those who fear their superiority over their husbands
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And raising them from their beds out of hatred and turning away from them
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So they reminded them of God and feared them and His feast
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If they take heed, then you have no recourse against them
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But if it is clear, then keep a bond between them in their homes and in the houses in which they lie down
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And beat them so that they may build to God
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If I obey you, O people, your women
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Do not seek a way to their ears
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And do not seek a way to what is not permissible for you of their bodies and money
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God is supreme over everything
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And bigger than you and everything
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And if you fear, there will be a rift between them
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So they sent an arbitrator from his family
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And an arbiter of its people
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If he wants reconciliation, God will reconcile them
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Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Aware
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And if you know, O people, the difficulty of each one of them is different
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As for the woman
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Disobedience and her abandonment of fulfilling God’s rights over her to her husband
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As for the husband
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So he left him to keep her with kindness or let her go with kindness
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So they sent an arbitrator from his family and an arbitrator from her family
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The two rulers want reconciliation between men and women
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May God reconcile the two rulings
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They agree to reconcile between them
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God was aware of what the two rulers wanted in terms of reconciliation between the spouses and other things
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He is knowledgeable about this and other matters, both of them and of others
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So that each of them gets his reward
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation