Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 37 of 114
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (9-2) | سورة التوبة | الآيات من (19) إلى (33)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Tawbah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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You made watering for the pilgrim
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And the building of the Sacred Mosque is like a safe person
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Like someone who believes in God and the Last Day
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And strive for the sake of God
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They are not worthy of God
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And God does not guide unjust people
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O people, you have made it the watering of the pilgrims and the building of the Sacred Mosque
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Like someone who believes in God and the Last Day
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And strive for the sake of God
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These and your friends are not equal to God
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God does not grant success to good deeds
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Whoever is a disbeliever in Him and denies His monotheism
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Those who believed, emigrated, and struggled in the cause of God with their wealth
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They strove for the sake of God with their money and their lives
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The highest degree in the sight of God
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And those are the ones who rise up
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Those who believed in the monotheism of God were among the polytheists
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And they migrated to the homes of their people
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They fought the polytheists in the religion of God with their money and their lives
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Greater in rank and higher in status with Him
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One of the bartenders of Hajj and Ammar of the Grand Mosque
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And they are polytheists in God
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And those who believed, emigrated, and struggled
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They are the winners of Paradise who survive Hell
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Their Lord gives them good news of His mercy and satisfaction
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And contentment and gardens for them, in which there is abiding bliss
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He gives good tidings to those who believed, emigrated, and struggled against their Lord
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He had mercy on them rather than torment them
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And that he was satisfied with them
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He gives them good tidings of gardens for them in which there will be bliss that will never fade or perish
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Fixed never permanent them
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They will abide therein forever. Indeed, with God is a great reward
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They will remain in Paradise forever
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There is no end to it and no limit
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God has a great reward for these believers for their obedience to their Lord
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O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or brothers as allies if they prefer disbelief to faith
3:36
And whoever of you turns to them - those are the wrongdoers
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O you who have believed, do not take your fathers and brothers as confidants and friends
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You reveal your secrets to them
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And you expose them to the nakedness of Islam and its people
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If they choose to disbelieve in God rather than believe in Him and acknowledge His monotheism
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And those of you who take them as partisans, apart from the believers
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Those are the ones who disobeyed God's command
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So they misplaced the mandate
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And they disobeyed God in His command
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And dwellings that you please are dearer to you than God and His Messenger and jihad in His cause
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And struggle in His cause, so wait until God brings His command
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And God does not guide the rebellious people
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Say, O Muhammad, to those who remain behind in migrating to the land of Islam
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If the residence is with your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, and your clan
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It was money you earned
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And a trade that you fear will decline if you leave your country
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And dwellings you like, so you lived in them
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I love you more than migration to God and His Messenger
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It is jihad in support of God's religion
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So wait until God brings the conquest of Mecca
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God does not grant goodness to those who disobey Him and disobey Him
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God has given you victory in many situations and on the day of Hunayn
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You liked your abundance
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But it did not provide you with anything, and the land became too narrow for you despite its spaciousness
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Then you turned away
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God has given you victory, O believers, in places of war
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You prepare yourselves to meet your enemy
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On the day of Hunayn also, he gave you victory
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You liked your abundance
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That day, according to what was mentioned to us, they were 12 thousand
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Your abundance was of no use to you
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The earth has narrowed its capacity for you
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Then you turned away from your enemy, defeated
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Victory is in the hands of God, not by large numbers or brutality
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And He gives victory to the few over the many if He wishes
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Then God sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and the believers
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And upon the believers, He sent down soldiers that you did not see
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And He punished those who disbelieved
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That is the reward of the unbelievers
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Then after the land became narrow for you, despite its spaciousness
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And the enemies took care of you
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May God remove the affliction from you by sending reassurance to you
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And He sent down soldiers that you did not see, namely the angels
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And God punished those who denied His oneness and the message of His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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By killing, captivating people, stealing money, and humiliation
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This is what we did to them
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It is the reward for those who deny His Oneness and the message of His Messenger
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Then God graciously grants him the ability to repent whomever He wishes among the living
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God is Forgiving for the sins of those who repent and repent to Him
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He is merciful to them and does not punish them after they repent
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God will show you of His bounty, if He wills. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
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Because the believers were afraid of the polytheists and were unable to enter the sanctuary
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Their trade sector
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God will enrich you from His grace with what is best for you
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It is a tribute
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God is All-Knowing of what yourselves have told you, O believers, about fear of family and other things
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Wise in managing all his creation
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Not on the Last Day, nor will they prohibit what God and His Messenger have forbidden
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And none of those who were given the Book follow the religion of truth
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Until they pay the tribute out of hand, while they are submissive
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They do not believe in God, nor do they believe in Heaven or Hell
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They do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden
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They do not obey God with the right obedience
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From those who were given the Book of God
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They are the people of the Torah and the Gospel
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Until they give the tax on their necks, which they give to the Muslims as a defense for them
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From his hand to the hand of the one who gives it to him
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They are humiliated and oppressed
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The Jews said: Uzair is the son of God, and the Christians say: Christ is the son of God
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That is what they say with their mouths
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They imitate the words of those who disbelieved before
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God fought them
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I'm sorry
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The Jews said, Uzair, son of God, are liars and slanderers against God
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The Christians said, “The Messiah is the son of God.” That is what they said with their mouths
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It is similar to what these Christians say about lying to God
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They attributed Christ to God as a son
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The Jews lied and slandered God in their attribution to Ezra that he was God’s son
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It was said that the meaning of that is similar to the words of those who disbelieved
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That is, those who said Al-Lat, Al-Izz, and Manah
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They speak what people of religions say
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May God curse them in any direction that leads them aside
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How do they turn away from the truth?
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They took their rabbis and monks as lords other than God and Christ, son of Mary
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They were commanded only to worship one God
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There is no god but Him
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Glory be to Him for what they associate with Him
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The Jews took their scholars
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The Christians were considered the owners of the hermitages and the people of ijtihad in their religion
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They have masters other than God
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They obey them in disobeying God
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So they make lawful what they make of what God has forbidden
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And they forbid what they forbid, which God has made lawful
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Christ, the son of Mary, was taken as lords other than God
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What is the matter with these Jews and Christians?
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Except that they worship one deity
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He is God, to whom divinity is not appropriate
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Purifying and purifying God from what is associated with His obedience and lordship
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These people want to nullify the light that God made for His creation as a light
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God refuses to make His religion exalted and His Word proclaimed
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Even if the completion of God is disliked by the deniers who deny Him
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It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to make it prevail over all other religions, even if the polytheists hate it
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God is the one who sent His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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By explaining the obligations of God upon His creation
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And he sent him with the religion of truth
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To elevate Islam over all religions
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Even if the polytheists of God disliked his appearance over them