Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 54 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (25-3) | سورة الفرقان | الآيات من (53) إلى (77)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Furqan
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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He is the one who passed through Bahrain. This is sweet and bitter
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This is salty
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This is salty
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He placed between them an isthmus and a blocked stone
0:42
God is the one who mixed the two countries
0:45
So he pushed one of them into the other and poured it into him
0:49
This is very sweet
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This is bitter salt
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Then it prevents salt from changing its sweetness
0:58
So that spoiling it would not harm him
1:01
They cannot find water to drink when they need water
1:05
He created a barrier between them to prevent each of them from corrupting the other
1:11
He made each of them forbidden and forbidden for its owner to change or spoil it
1:20
It is He who created human beings from water
1:25
So he made it a lineage and marriage
1:29
And your Lord is powerful
1:33
It is God who created one human being from sperm
1:38
So he made it a lineage
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That's seven
1:41
Those mentioned in his saying
1:44
Your mothers forbade you
1:47
And a son-in-law
1:48
And it's five
1:50
Those mentioned in his saying
1:52
And your mothers who breastfed you
1:56
And your Lord, O Muhammad, has the power to create whatever He wills
2:02
They worship instead of God that which neither benefits them nor harms them
2:09
The disbeliever is a helper against his Lord
2:15
These polytheists worship God other than Him, gods that would not benefit them if they worshiped them
2:23
It will not harm them if they abandon its worship
2:26
The infidel was a helper of Satan against his Lord, aiding him in his disobedience
2:34
We have not sent you except as a bringer of good news and a warner
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Say: I ask you no reward for it, except for him who wishes to take a path to his Lord
2:52
We did not send you, O Muhammad, except as a good tidings of the great reward for those who believe in you
2:58
And a warning to those who lie to you
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Tell those to whom I sent you
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I do not ask you, O my people, for a reward for what I have brought to you from my Lord
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And you say
3:12
Muhammad only asks for our money by what he calls us to
3:17
But whoever among you wants
3:19
Take a path to his Lord
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By spending his money on his path and on what brings him closer to him
3:27
Of charity and spending in jihad against his enemy
3:30
And other ways of goodness
3:34
And put your trust in the Living One who does not die, and praise Him
3:40
He is sufficiently aware of the sins of His servants
3:46
And trust, O Muhammad, in the One who has eternal life without death
3:53
So trust Him in the command of your Lord and delegate to Him
3:56
And worship Him as a thank you to Him for what He has bestowed upon you
4:01
Sufficient for you is the Living One who does not die and is aware of the sins of his creation
4:06
Nothing is hidden from him
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And He will reward them for it on the Day of Resurrection
4:13
Who created the heavens and the earth and everything between them in six days
4:22
In six days, he ascended to the throne
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Most Gracious, so ask an expert about him
4:33
Who created the heavens and the earth and everything between them in six days
4:39
It was said
4:40
It started on Sunday
4:43
Free time on Friday
4:45
Then He ascended to the Throne and upon it
4:49
So ask, O Muhammad, an expert in the Most Merciful, an expert in His creation
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He is the Creator of everything
4:56
What He created is not hidden from Him
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And when it is said to him, “Prostrate to the Most Merciful,” they say, “From the Most Merciful.”
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They said, “It is from the Most Merciful that we prostrate to what you command us.”
5:13
It made them more alienated
5:17
And when those who worship instead of God are told what does not benefit them or harm them
5:24
Make your prostration to God sincere, to the exclusion of gods and idols
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They said
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Should we prostrate, O Muhammad, when you command us to prostrate to Him?
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These polytheists added to the words of those who said to them, “Prostrate to the Most Merciful.”
5:42
After what they called for, fleeing
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And a bright moon
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Hallowed be the Lord who made palaces in the sky with guards
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And He placed the sun in it
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And He placed therein a shining moon
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It is He who made night and day successive for whoever wanted to remember
6:25
For those who want to mention or want to thank
6:33
It is He who made night and day, each of them successive to the other
6:39
One of them missed a job that he was doing for God
6:44
He realized his destiny in the other
6:46
Others said
6:48
Make each of them different from its owner
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So make this white and this black
6:56
Others said
6:58
Make each one succeed a different one
7:01
If this goes, this comes
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He made night and day an excuse for whoever wanted to remember the command of God
7:10
Or he wanted to thank God for the blessing that He bestowed upon him during the change of night and day
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And the servants of the Most Gracious are those who walk on earth in humility
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And when the ignorant people address them, they say hello
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And the servants of the Most Gracious are those who walk on earth in humility
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With forbearance and tranquility, not arrogant
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And if those who are ignorant of God address them with words they hate
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They answered them kindly
7:47
And those who spend the night before their Lord, prostrating and standing
7:54
And those who spend the night praying to their Lord
7:58
They alternate between prostrating in their prayer and standing
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And those who say, “Lord, remove from us the torment of Hell.”
8:11
Her torment was love
8:16
It has become stable and stable
8:26
And those who pray to God to avert His punishment and torment from them
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The torment of Hell was an ever-pressing and necessary love
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It does not separate from the disbelievers who are punished with it
8:40
Hell has become an evil abode and abode
8:45
And those who, when they spend, are neither extravagant nor stingy, and there is a balance between that
8:56
And who if they spend their money
8:59
He did not exceed the limit that God permitted to His servants
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They did not fall short of what God commanded
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Their spending was balanced between spending and frugality
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And those who do not call upon another god with God and do not kill a soul
9:22
They do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except by right, and they do not commit adultery
9:31
Whoever does that will be punished
9:36
The torment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein in disgrace
9:45
And those who do not worship another god with God
9:49
But they worship Him sincerely
9:52
They do not kill the soul that God has forbidden to kill except with justice
9:57
Either through disbelief in God after her conversion to Islam, or adultery after her marriage
10:03
Or kill a soul and you will be killed for it
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They do not commit adultery and engage in sexual intercourse that God has forbidden to them
10:11
Whoever commits these actions will receive punishment and punishment from God
10:17
The torment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will remain in it endlessly in humiliation
10:49
Except for those who return to obedience to God by abandoning that
10:53
And he believed what Muhammad, the Prophet of God, brought
10:57
And he did what God commanded him to do
11:00
And he finished what God had forbidden
11:03
For those, God will change their deeds in polytheism into good deeds in Islam
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By transferring them from actions that displease God to those that please Him
11:14
God is the One who pardons the sins of those of His servants who repent
11:18
And He has mercy on him by punishing him for his sins after his repentance
11:34
And whoever of the polytheists repents, believes in God and His Messenger
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He did what God commanded him and obeyed Him
11:42
God is active in it
11:44
Whoever replaces his bad deeds in polytheism with good deeds in Islam
11:49
Like the one who did that to one of the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, who repented, believed, and did righteous deeds
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And those who do not bear false witness, and when they pass by God, they pass by with honor
12:08
And those who do not witness any falsehood
12:12
No trap or singing
12:14
Not lying or anything else
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All it takes is a false name
12:19
If they come across falsehood, they hear it or see it
12:23
They passed with dignity
12:25
And they pass by with dignity in some of that so that they do not hear it
12:29
That's like singing
12:31
In some cases, they turn away from it and forgive
12:35
In some cases, they prohibit it
12:38
In some cases, they fight him with swords
12:42
And all of this went unnoticed
12:49
And those who, when he mentions them, are reminded of God’s proofs
12:54
They were not deaf and could not hear
12:57
And blind they do not see it
13:00
But they judge hearts as they are minds
13:04
They understand about God what He reminds them of
13:07
And they understand what he warns them about
13:11
And those who say, “Our Lord,” with God’s arguments
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And they say, “Our Lord, with the proofs of God.”
13:19
And those who say, “Our Lord, we have made our wives foolish.”
13:24
And our descendants are the apple of our eyes
13:28
Our Lord, make us foolish than our husbands
13:32
And our descendants are the apple of our eyes
13:35
And make us leaders for the righteous
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And those who seek God in their supplications
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That they say, “Our Lord, we have made our wives foolish.”
13:48
And our descendants are what our eyes recognize
13:52
To see them working obediently to you
13:55
And make us for the righteous who fear Your sins and fear Your punishment
14:01
An imam who entrusts us with good deeds
14:20
These are those whom I have described as among My servants
14:23
They will be rewarded for their actions that they did in this world
14:28
The room
14:29
It is a high status among the homes of Paradise
14:33
Be patient with these actions
14:36
And the angels greet them there
14:51
Those will be rewarded with the room because they were patient and remained therein
14:56
That room was a great decision for them and their stay
15:15
Say, O Muhammad, to those to whom you were sent
15:19
Anything to promise you
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And what does my Lord do to you?
15:24
If it were not for the worship of those of you who worship Him
15:27
And obey those of you who obey him
15:30
O people, you have denied your Messenger who was sent to you
15:35
Your denial will be a constant torment for you
15:39
Killed with swords
15:41
And there will be annihilation for you that will befall one another
15:45
So he did that to them and killed them on the day of Badr
15:49
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation