Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 49 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (15-2) | سورة الحجر | الآيات من (49) إلى (99)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Hijr
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Tell My servants that I am the Forgiving, the Merciful
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And my torment is a painful torment
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Tell my servants, O Muhammad
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It is I who cover up their sins if they repent of them
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The Most Merciful to them is that I punish them after they repent
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I also told them that my punishment is for those who persist in sinning
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It is a painful torment that has no other similar torment
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And tell them about Abraham's guest
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When they entered upon him, they said hello
1:09
He said, “We are of you and we fear you.”
1:14
They said, “Do not be impatient. We give you good tidings of a knowledgeable boy.”
1:22
Tell My servants, O Muhammad, about Abraham’s guest among the angels
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Those who entered upon Ibrahim Khalil al-Rahman
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When their Lord sent them to the people of Lot to destroy them
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When they came to Abraham, they said, “Peace.”
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Abraham said, “We are afraid of you.”
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The guest, Ibrahim, said, “Don’t be afraid.”
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We give you good news of a knowledgeable boy
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He said, “You gave me good news that old age has befallen me, so what do you give good news to?”
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They said: We have given you good tidings of the truth, so do not be one of those who are despondent
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He said: Who is certain of the mercy of his Lord except those who are lost?
2:19
Abraham said to the angels
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You gave me good news that old age has affected me
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So what do you preach?
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Ibrahim's guest said to him
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We gave you good news of certainty
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He learned from us that God has given you a knowledgeable boy
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Do not be among those who despair of God's grace
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They despair of him
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But preach what we preached to you
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And before the skin
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Ibrahim said to the guest
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And who despairs of God's mercy
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Except for the people who have sinned from what is right
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They preferred this to the religion of God
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He said: What is the matter with you, O messengers?
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They said: We were sent to a criminal people
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Except the family of Lot. Indeed, we will save them all
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Except for his wife. We have destined that she is among those who will remain behind
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Abraham said to the angels
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What is the matter with you, O messengers?
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The angels said to him
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We were sent to a people who have acquired disbelief in God
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Except that Lot should be sold for what he owed
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We will not destroy them
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Rather, We save them from torment
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Except Lot's wife
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God decided that she was among the rest
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Then it is destroyed yet
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When the messengers came to the family of Lot
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He said, “You are a denial people.”
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They said, “Rather, we have brought to you what they were disputing about.”
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And we have brought you the truth, and indeed we are truthful
4:25
When the messengers of God came to the family of Lot
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He told them
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We deny you, we do not know you
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The apostles said to him
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Rather, we are God's messengers
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We have brought to you what your people were complaining about that God’s punishment would befall them for their disbelief in Him
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We have brought you the certain truth from God
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It is torment
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And we are truthful in what we told you, O Lot
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Because God will destroy your people
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So flee from your family in parts of the night and follow their paths
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And follow their paths, and let none of you turn away, and prophesy wherever you are commanded
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And We decreed to him that matter, that we should turn around these people, cut off in the morning
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So your family escaped with the rest of the night
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And follow, O Lot, the paths of your people whom you led away
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And be behind them
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Walk behind them while they are in front of you
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And none of you will look behind him
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Go where God commands you
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We finished that matter with Lot
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And We revealed that the last of your people and the first of them
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An uprooted monster in the morning of their night
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The people of the city came rejoicing
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He said: These are my guests, so do not expose me
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Fear God and do not be disgraced
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The people of the city of Sodom came
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They are the people of Lot
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When they heard that a guest had invited Lot
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They were rejoicing about their arrival in their city
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Their desire to ride immorality
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Lot said to his people
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These people whom you came to seek immorality
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My guest
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A man has the right to honor his guest
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Do not disgrace me, O people, in my guest
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Please honor me by not letting them harm you
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And fear God in and in yourselves lest His punishment befall you
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Do not humiliate me or insult me among them
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They said: Did We not prohibit you from the worlds?
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He said, “These are my daughters, if you do.”
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He told his people
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Aren't we tired of adding anyone from the worlds?
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Lot said to his people
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They married women and had sexual intercourse with them
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And do not do what God has forbidden to you, namely sexual intercourse with men
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If you do what I command you and follow my command
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By your age, they are blinded in their drunkenness
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So the shout took them shining
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So We made the high therein the lowest and rained stones upon them
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We rained down stones of shale upon them
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And your life, Muhammad
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Your people are from Quraysh
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Because of their misguidance and ignorance, they hesitate
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Then the thunderbolt of torment seized them when the sun rose
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So We made the high of their land its low
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We rained down stones of clay on them
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What we did to the people of Lot
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For signs and connotations for observers who consider signs of God
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And a lesson on the consequences of the actions of those who sin and disbelieve in Him
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And this city
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The city of Sodom
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For a clear resident penguin
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The one who passes by it sees it and there is nothing hidden from it
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Indeed, what we did to the people of Lot
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A clear sign and indication for those who believe in God
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To take revenge on the infidels
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And saving him from his torment are people of faith
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The owners of the gathered trees were disbelievers in God
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So we took revenge on them
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And it is the city of the people of the grove and the city of Lot
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A penguin they take on their travels
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He shows the one who has completed his integrity through him
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The owners of the stone lied to the messengers
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And We gave them Our signs, but they turned away from them
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They would descend from the mountains into safe houses
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So the shout took them in the morning
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What they were earning did not avail them
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The inhabitants of Hajar lied to the messengers
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They are Thamud, a righteous people
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We showed them our evidence and arguments
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On the truth of what our Messenger, Salih, sent to them
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But they turned away from Our signs
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They do not consider it and do not learn from it
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They would descend from the mountains into homes safe from the punishment of God
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It was said that they were safe from destruction, lest their homes, which they had carved out of the mountains, be destroyed
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It was said that they were safe from death
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Then the cry of doom seized them when they woke up
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The punishment of God was not warded off from them by the evil deeds they had committed before that
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We did not create the heavens and the earth and everything between them except with truth
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And the Hour will come
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So browse the beautiful page
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Your Lord is the Creator, the All-Knowing
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We did not create all creatures
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Its heaven and earth
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And what is in them and what is between them is only justice and fairness
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God Almighty did not wrong any of the nations whose stories were told in this Surah
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And the Hour is coming
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So turn away from the polytheists of your people in a beautiful way
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He pardoned them well
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Your Lord is the one who created them and created everything
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He knows them and their plans
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We have given you seven of the repeated verses and the Great Qur’an
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And We have given you seven signs
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Which contradicts some of its verses
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Some of them follow each other with chapters separating them
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It may be possible that he was told two times
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Because the stories and news were repeated over and over again
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So We gave you seven verses from the Qur’an
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And other parts of the Qur’an
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Do not extend your eyes to what We have enjoyed with pairs of them
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Do not grieve for them and lower your wings to the believers
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Do not wish, O Muhammad, for what we have made of the adornments of this world
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A luxury item for the rich among your people
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Those who do not believe in God and the Last Day
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And do not be sad about what they enjoyed, so hasten to them
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In the afterlife, you will have something better than him
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And be on your side for those who believe in you, follow you, and follow your words
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And do not be harsh with them
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And say, “I am the clear warner.”
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As We revealed to those who divided
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Those who made the Qur’an an admonition
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And say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists
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I am the warner
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Who has made clear His warning to you of calamity and punishment
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May God bring you down
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For persisting in your delusion
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Like what God Almighty sent down of calamity and punishment
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On the one who divided the Book of God
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By disbelieving some and believing others
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It is permissible for me to be divided
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People of the Two Books
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The Torah and the Gospel
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Because they divided the Book of God
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So the Jews accepted some of the Torah and denied some of it
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And you lied about the Gospel and the Criterion
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Al-Nassar acknowledged some of the Gospel
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And you lied about some of it and the Criterion
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It is possible that I am referring to the polytheists from Quraysh
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Because it is divided into the Qur’an
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He called it some poetry and some fortune-telling
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And some legends of the first two
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Those who divided the Qur’an and made it into two parts
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And they bit him
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Their defamation of the Qur’an falsely
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They told them it was poetry and magic
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And so on
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For your sake, we will ask them all
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What they were working on
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So declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists
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For your sake, O Muhammad, we will certainly question those who made the Qur’an an admonition
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What they were doing in this world according to what We commanded them to do
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And while We sent you to them
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So he went ahead and recited the Qur’an and conveyed it to them
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And stop warring and fighting the polytheists of God
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We are sufficient for you against the mockers
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Those who make another god with God
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They will know
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We are sufficient for you against mockers, O Muhammad
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Those who mock and ridicule you
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Who are made partners with God in worshiping Him
16:27
They will know what punishment they will face from God
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When they are destined to Him in the resurrection
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And what calamity befalls them
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We know that you are distressed by what they say
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So glorify the praise of your Lord and how many prostrate
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And worship your Lord until certainty comes to you
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We know, Muhammad
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You are distressed by what these polytheists say
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Because of their denial of you and their mockery of you
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And that embarrasses you
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So be horrified by what befalls you about something you hate from them
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To thank God, praise Him, and pray
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May God protect you from that which concerns you
17:28
And worship your Lord until death comes to you
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Which you are sure of
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation