Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 16 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (44-1) | Surat Al-Dukhan | Verses from (1) to (16)
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:05
A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
0:08
Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari.
0:13
Surah al-Dukhan.
0:17
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:21
Ha-Mim.
0:25
By the clear Book.
0:30
“Lo! We revealed it on a blessed night - Lo! We are ever warning -” (44:3)
0:37
Indeed, We have been warners.
0:45
Ha-Mim.
0:46
By the clear Book.
0:48
He swears by this Book that He revealed it on a blessed night.
0:53
It is the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr).
0:55
Indeed, We have been warners, manifesting through this Book the warning of Our punishment.
1:01
“Whereon every wise command is made clear” (44:4)
1:09
As a command from Us.
1:13
Indeed, We have been senders of messengers.
1:19
As a mercy from your Lord.
1:23
Indeed, it is He who is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
1:31
On this blessed night.
1:33
Every matter decreed by Allah the Almighty for that year is ordained and distinguished.
1:39
Until the same time in the following year.
1:42
On this blessed night, every wise matter is made distinct.
1:47
As a command from Us.
1:49
Indeed, We have been senders of Our messenger Muhammad, peace be upon him, to Our servants.
1:56
As a mercy from your Lord, O Muhammad.
1:59
Indeed, Allah is the All-Hearing of what these polytheists say.
2:03
The All-Knowing of what their inner selves conceal.
2:07
And other matters concerning them and others.
2:12
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them.
2:17
If you are of those who are certain.
2:23
There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death.
2:29
Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.
2:36
He who revealed this Book to you, O Muhammad.
2:40
The Owner of the seven heavens and the earth and whatever is between them.
2:44
If you are certain of the truth of what I have informed you.
2:48
Then be certain of it just as you are certain of the realities of things other than it.
2:53
There is no object of worship for you, O people, other than the Lord of the heavens and the earth.
2:59
He is the One who gives life to whom He wills and causes death to whom He wills.
3:03
Your Owner and the Owner of those who passed away before you from your first forefathers.
3:08
So worship Him instead of your idols.
3:12
“Nay, but they play in doubt.” (44:9)
3:18
They are not certain of the truth of what is said and reported to them of these accounts.
3:24
Rather, they are in doubt about it.
3:27
They are merely playing with their doubt regarding what they are told of these matters.
3:32
“But watch thou (O Muhammad) for the day when the sky will produce visible smoke” (44:10)
3:41
People will soon face this painful punishment.
3:47
"Our Lord, remove the punishment from us; indeed, we are believers."
3:55
So wait, O Muhammad, regarding these polytheists.
3:59
The day the sky brings forth something like a clear smoke, which is evident to anyone who contemplates it as smoke.
4:06
This occurred when the Prophet, peace be upon him, prayed against the Quraysh.
4:11
That Allah might afflict them with years like the years of Joseph.
4:15
It will cover their vision due to the distress that befalls them.
4:19
They will say, "This is a painful punishment."
4:23
And they will say, "If You remove it, we will believe in You."
4:27
"And we will worship You instead of every deity other than You."
4:32
How can they be reminded when a clear messenger has already come to them?
4:40
“And they had turned away from him and said: One taught (by others), a madman?” (44:14)
4:49
From what perspective can these polytheists be reminded after the affliction has descended upon them?
4:55
When they turned away from Our messenger when he came to them, ignoring him.
4:59
They neither remember nor take heed.
5:02
And they say, "He is merely a madman who has been taught this speech."
5:09
Indeed, We will remove the punishment for a little while, but you will return to your ways.
5:20
We will remove the distress that has descended upon them.
5:23
Indeed, you polytheists, once the distress you are in is removed from you.
5:28
You will not fulfill the faith you promised and pledged to your Lord.
5:33
But you will return to your misguidance and transgression.
5:38
“On the day when We shall seize them with the greater seizure, (then) in truth We shall punish.” (44:16)
5:48
Indeed, you polytheists.
5:51
If the punishment is removed from you and you then return to your disbelief.
5:55
We will take retribution from you.
5:57
The day We strike with the greatest assault in the immediate life of this world.
6:01
And We will destroy you.
6:03
Allah removed it from them, but they returned.
6:06
So He struck them with His greatest assault in this world.
6:10
And He destroyed them by killing them with the sword on the day of Badr.
6:15
A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.